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Landauer's Principle
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Landauer's Principle
Landauer's Principle explains that when info is erased, it requires work.
Each bit erased     ΔS=Kln(2)\implies \Delta S = -K \ln(2). Hence, heat associated is given by Q=KTln(2)Q = -KT \ln(2).
Hence to keep constant temp, that amount of work needs to be put in. This generalises to reversible processes requiring work.